Chapter 10 Section 3 Acquiring New Lands Answers.zip: The Ultimate Study Guide

Chapter 10 Section 3 Acquiring New Lands Answers.zip: A Guide for Students

If you are taking a U.S. history course, you might be wondering what chapter 10 section 3 acquiring new lands answers.zip is all about. This chapter covers the period from 1898 to 1904, when the United States emerged as a global power and acquired new territories in Latin America and Asia. In this article, we will provide you with a summary of the main events and concepts of this chapter, as well as some tips on how to study effectively. By reading this article, you will be able to:

chapter 10 section 3 acquiring new lands answers.zip

• Understand how and why the U.S. expanded its influence in Puerto Rico, Cuba, the Philippines, and China.

• Analyze the political, economic, and social impacts of U.S. imperialism on these regions.

• Compare and contrast different perspectives on U.S. imperialism from various groups and individuals.

• Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of U.S. imperialism for both the U.S. and its colonies.

Let's get started!

Ruling Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is an island in the Caribbean Sea that was colonized by Spain in the 16th century. In 1898, during the Spanish-American War, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico and defeated the Spanish forces there. As a result of the Treaty of Paris that ended the war, Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the U.S., along with Cuba, Guam, and the Philippines.

How did Puerto Rico become a U.S. territory?

Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory under the terms of the Treaty of Paris, but its political status was unclear for several years. The U.S. military ruled Puerto Rico until 1900, when Congress passed the Foraker Act.

How did the Foraker Act affect Puerto Rico's status?

The Foraker Act established a civil government for Puerto Rico, with a governor appointed by the president and a legislature elected by Puerto Ricans. However, it also gave the U.S. Congress the power to override any laws passed by Puerto Rico's legislature, and it denied Puerto Ricans full citizenship rights.

How did Puerto Ricans gain U.S. citizenship?

In 1917, Congress passed another law called the Jones Act, which granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans. However, it also maintained the U.S. control over Puerto Rico's foreign affairs, trade, and defense. Puerto Ricans could not vote in presidential elections or have full representation in Congress. Puerto Rico remains a U.S. territory to this day, with a complex and controversial relationship with the U.S.

Cuba and the United States

Cuba is another island in the Caribbean Sea that was colonized by Spain in the 16th century. In the late 19th century, Cubans rebelled against Spanish rule and fought for their independence. The U.S. supported the Cuban rebels and declared war on Spain in 1898, after the mysterious explosion of the USS Maine in Havana harbor.

How did Cuba gain independence from Spain?

Cuba gained its formal independence from Spain as a result of the Treaty of Paris, which recognized Cuba as a sovereign nation. However, the U.S. imposed several conditions on Cuba before withdrawing its troops from the island.

How did the Platt Amendment limit Cuba's sovereignty?

The Platt Amendment was an amendment to Cuba's constitution that the U.S. forced Cuba to accept in 1901. It gave the U.S. the right to intervene in Cuba's affairs whenever it deemed necessary, to protect its interests and maintain order. It also gave the U.S. the right to lease a naval base at Guantanamo Bay, which is still in use today. The Platt Amendment restricted Cuba's ability to make treaties with other countries, and gave the U.S. a veto power over Cuba's foreign policy.

How did Cuba become a U.S. protectorate?

Because of the Platt Amendment, Cuba became a U.S. protectorate, which means a country whose affairs are partially controlled by a stronger power. The U.S. exercised its influence over Cuba's economy, politics, and culture, and intervened several times to suppress rebellions and install friendly governments. The Platt Amendment was repealed in 1934, but the U.S.-Cuba relationship remained tense and complicated throughout the 20th century.

Filipinos Rebel

The Philippines is an archipelago of islands in Southeast Asia that was colonized by Spain in the 16th century. In the late 19th century, Filipinos also rebelled against Spanish rule and fought for their independence. The U.S. supported the Filipino rebels and declared war on Spain in 1898, after the sinking of the USS Maine.

How did the Philippines become a U.S. colony?

The Philippines became a U.S. colony under the terms of the Treaty of Paris, which transferred the sovereignty of the islands from Spain to the U.S., without consulting the Filipinos. The U.S. paid Spain $20 million for the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico.

How did Emilio Aguinaldo lead a resistance movement?

Emilio Aguinaldo was a Filipino leader who had fought against Spain and declared himself president of an independent Philippine Republic in 1899. He felt betrayed by the U.S., which he had expected to recognize his government and support his cause. He organized a guerrilla war against the U.S., using hit-and-run tactics and ambushes.

How did the Philippine-American War end?

The Philippine-American War lasted from 1899 to 1902, and resulted in more than 200,000 Filipino deaths, mostly from disease and starvation. The U.S. used brutal methods to suppress the rebellion, such as torture, concentration camps, and scorched-earth policies. Aguinaldo was captured in 1901 and swore allegiance to the U.S., but some of his followers continued to fight until 1902. The U.S. established a military government in the Philippines, and promised to grant them self-government eventually.

China and the Open Door Policy

China is a large country in East Asia that has a long and rich history and culture. In the late 19th century, China was weak and divided by internal conflicts and foreign invasions. Several European powers, Japan, and Russia carved out spheres of influence in China, where they had exclusive rights to trade and investment.

How did China become a target of foreign powers?

China became a target of foreign powers because of its vast resources, markets, and strategic location. Foreign powers exploited China's weakness and imposed unequal treaties on it, which forced China to open its ports, grant extraterritorial rights to foreigners, pay reparations, and cede territory.

How did the U.S. propose the Open Door Policy?

How did the U.S. propose the Open Door Policy?

The U.S., which had acquired new interests in Asia after annexing Hawaii and the Philippines, proposed the Open Door Policy in 1899 and 1900. The Open Door Policy was a series of notes sent by Secretary of State John Hay to the other foreign powers in China, asking them to respect China's territorial integrity and to allow free trade for all nations in their spheres of influence. The U.S. wanted to prevent any one country from monopolizing China's trade and resources, and to ensure its own access to the lucrative Chinese market.

How did the Boxer Rebellion challenge foreign influence?

The Boxer Rebellion was a violent uprising that occurred in China from 1899 to 1901. It was led by a secret society called the Boxers, who practiced martial arts and believed they had magical powers. The Boxers were opposed to foreign influence and Christian missionaries in China, and they attacked foreigners, Chinese Christians, and foreign-owned properties. The foreign powers formed an alliance and sent troops to suppress the rebellion, which they did after a bloody siege of Beijing. The rebellion increased the resentment and nationalism among many Chinese people, and forced the foreign powers to reconsider their policies in China.

Conclusion

In this article, we have discussed chapter 10 section 3 acquiring new lands answers.zip, which covers the U.S. imperialism in Puerto Rico, Cuba, the Philippines, and China from 1898 to 1904. We have seen how the U.S. acquired new territories and influence as a result of the Spanish-American War, and how it faced challenges and resistance from the local populations and other foreign powers. We have also seen how the U.S. pursued its economic interests and strategic goals by creating policies such as the Foraker Act, the Platt Amendment, and the Open Door Policy.

Some of the main points we have learned are:

• The U.S. expanded its imperialism in Latin America and Asia in order to secure new markets, resources, and naval bases.

• The U.S. intervened in Puerto Rico, Cuba, the Philippines, and China with varying degrees of control and opposition.

• The U.S. faced ethical dilemmas and criticisms over its imperialist actions, both at home and abroad.

• The U.S. imperialism had lasting impacts on the regions it affected, as well as on its own role as a global power.

To further your understanding of this chapter, you might want to consider some of these questions:

• How did U.S. imperialism reflect its values and beliefs as a nation?

• How did U.S. imperialism affect the cultures and identities of the people in its colonies?

• How did U.S. imperialism contribute to the rise of nationalism and anti-imperialism movements around the world?

• How did U.S. imperialism shape its relations with other countries in the 20th century?

FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about chapter 10 section 3 acquiring new lands answers.zip:

• What was the main cause of the Spanish-American War?The main cause of the Spanish-American War was the U.S. sympathy for Cuban rebels who were fighting against Spanish oppression. The U.S. also had economic interests in Cuba, such as sugar plantations and trade routes. The U.S. public opinion was influenced by sensationalist journalism that portrayed Spain as a cruel tyrant. The final spark that ignited the war was the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana harbor, which was blamed on Spain without conclusive evidence.

• What was the main outcome of the Philippine-American War?The main outcome of the Philippine-American War was that the Philippines became a U.S. colony until 1946, when it gained its independence after World War II. The war was costly and brutal for both sides, with hundreds of thousands of casualties, mostly civilians. The war also sparked debates over U.S. imperialism and human rights.

• What was the main purpose of the Open Door Policy?The main purpose of the Open Door Policy was to protect U.S. trade interests in China and to prevent any one country from dominating China's trade and resources. The policy also aimed to preserve China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and to prevent further partitioning of China by foreign powers.

• What was the main effect of the Boxer Rebellion?The main effect of the Boxer Rebellion was that it increased the anti-foreign sentiment and nationalism among many Chinese people, and it forced the foreign powers to reconsider their policies in China. The rebellion also led to the signing of the Boxer Protocol, which imposed harsh terms on China, such as paying reparations, allowing foreign troops to station in Beijing, and executing or exiling the Boxer leaders.

• What was the main difference between Puerto Rico and Cuba in terms of their relationship with the U.S.?The main difference between Puerto Rico and Cuba in terms of their relationship with the U.S. was that Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory, while Cuba became an independent nation. However, both Puerto Rico and Cuba had limited sovereignty and autonomy under U.S. control. Puerto Rico was governed by the Foraker Act and the Jones Act, which gave it a civil government but denied it full citizenship rights. Cuba was governed by the Platt Amendment, which gave it a constitution but restricted its foreign policy and gave the U.S. the right to intervene.

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